一、时态对比:一般过去时VS过去完成时
(1)规则解析:一般过去时用动词原形,过去完成时用"had+过去分词"。注意时间状语"when/after/before"后必须用过去完成时。
(2)正误对比:
正确:When I arrived, the train had left.
错误:When I arrived, the train left.
(3)得分技巧:①时间状语是关键 ②连续两个过去动作时优先用过去完成时
易错点:①混淆"had done"和"did"的时态层次 ②忘记"had"的助动词形式
二、非谓语动词:不定式VS动名词
(1)规则解析:不定式表目的(to do),动名词表兴趣(doing)。注意后接动词"consider"时不可用不定式。
(2)正误对比:
正确:He is considered doing the project.
错误:He is considered to do the project.
(3)得分技巧:①后接动词决定形式 ②"be considered"固定搭配
易错点:①混淆"consider doing"和"consider to do" ②忘记"consider"的特殊用法
三、定语从句:关系代词选择
(1)规则解析:that指物,who/whom指人,which/what泛指。注意"the first...that..."的特殊用法。
(2)正误对比:
正确:This is the book which I bought yesterday.
错误:This is the book that I bought yesterday.
(3)得分技巧:①人作主语用who ②物作主语用which ③"the first...that..."固定结构
易错点:①混淆"which"和"what"的用法 ②忘记"the first...that..."的限定词
四、高频易错点汇总
- 时态叠加错误:He had already left when you called(正确)VS He left when you called(错误)
- 非谓语混淆:She decided to learn(不定式)VS She decided learning(错误)
- 定语从句误用:The man who I met yesterday(错误)VS The man whom I met yesterday(正确)
五、中考高考真题示范
(2023北京中考阅读题)判断句子是否正确:
① When I was in high school, I had learned English for three years.
② The book which I read last month is very interesting.
③ She is considered to be a good student.
答案:①×(用一般过去时)②×(用who指人)③√(固定搭配)
六、备考冲刺建议
- 每天专项练习:时态(10题)、非谓语(5题)、从句(5题)
- 错题本整理:分类记录错误类型(时态混淆/代词误用等)
- 范文仿写:模仿高考优秀作文中的语法结构

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古人果然很有智慧
学习了,谢谢分享
好文章值得一读,谢谢
谢谢分享
谢谢份分享…
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